英语单词本

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 08:39:31

英语单词本

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 08:42:52

origin
英 [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] 美 [ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn]
n.
起源;源头;起因;身世;出身

复数： origins
记忆技巧：orig 开始 + in …素，…精 →〔生命〕开始 → 起源

noun
[C, U]
also origins [pl.]
1
起源；源头；起因
the point from which sth starts; the cause of sth
the origins of life on earth
地球上生命的起源
Most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus) .
咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。
The origin of the word remains obscure.
该词的来源尚不清楚。
This particular custom has its origins in Wales.
这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。

2
身世；出身
a person's social and family background
She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth.
她出身卑微，终成巨富。
children of various ethnic origins
各族裔的儿童
people of German origin
德裔民众
a person's country of origin (= where they were born)
某人的出生国

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 08:45:20

migratory
英 [ˈmaɪɡrətri] 美 [ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri]
adj.
迁移的;迁徙的;移栖的
记忆技巧：migr 迁移 + atory 有…性质的 → 移居的；漂泊的
adj.
(technical 术语) 迁移的；迁徙的；移栖的
connected with, or having the habit of, regular migration
migratory flights/birds
（候鸟）迁徙；候鸟

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 08:48:10

fauna
英 [ˈfɔːnə] 美 [ˈfɔːnə]
n.
(某地区或某时期的)动物群
复数： faunas
noun
[U, C] （某地区或某时期的）动物群
all the animals living in an area or in a particular period of history
the local flora and fauna (= plants and animals)
当地动植物群
(technical 术语) land and marine faunas
陆地和海洋动物区系

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 08:54:00

geese
英 [ɡiːs] 美 [ɡiːs]
n.
鹅;鹅肉;雌鹅
goose的复数
1
They fattened up ducks and geese
他们喂肥了鹅鸭。
2
Production of the foie gras p â t é involves force-feeding geese and ducks so that their livers swell.
鹅肝酱的制作需要给鹅和鸭子强行喂食，以使它们的肝胀大起来。
3
Snow geese are very gregarious birds.
雪雁是群居性鸟类。
4
The wild geese fly from north to south.
大雁由北向南飞。
5
Flocks of honking geese flew past.
雁群嗷嗷地飞过。
6
The Thames was in spate, with flocks of Canada geese speeding downriver.
泰晤士河河水暴涨，成群的加拿大雁迅速游向下游。
7
Autumn wind rises; white clouds fly. Grass and trees wither; geese go south.
秋风起兮白云飞，草木黄落兮雁南归。
8
A column of wild geese was seen flying into the distant sky.
但见一行大雁正飞向辽远的天空。
9
With my peacocks, my geese, my chickens.
与我的孔雀，我的鹅，我的鸡。
10
All your swans are geese.
你的天鹅都成了普通的鹅。
11
The boys took away the geese's eggs.
那些男孩拿走了那些鹅的蛋。
12
They ate deer, ducks, geese, turkeys and pumpkins.
他们吃鹿肉、鸭子、鹅、火鸡和南瓜。
13
Flesh of chickens or turkeys or ducks or geese raised for food.
饲养的鸡、火鸡、鸭子和鹅等的作为食物的肉。
14
The geese and the chickens will laugh at us.
鹅和鸡会取笑我们。
15
The farmer kept a flock of geese.
那个农民养了一群鹅。
16
This is because it had affected very few geese and poultry at the time.
这是因为它很少受影响的时间和家禽鹅。
17
They discussed the effect of dwindling wetlands on ducks and geese.
他们讨论过沼泽地带缩小封鸭和鹅的影响。
18
The most fun here is at the duck pond with all the ducks and geese.
在这里最大的乐趣是在鸭塘旁边和鸭、鹅在一起。
19
Before I stood there long, about a hundred wild geese flew to land on the lawn near me.
我刚在那儿站了一会儿，上百只大雁就飞来落在了我附近的草坪上。
20
We have a lot of geese.
我们的鹅很多。
21
We went into a barn that rang with the cries of geese and turkeys.
我们走进一座鹅和火鸡叫声不绝于耳的谷仓。
22
And they brought back a deer and two geese.
带回一头鹿和两只鹅。他开口说话总带口头禅。
23
What's got you worried is that her only friends are pigs, sheep, geese and rats.
你担心的是她的朋友只有猪羊鹅和老鼠们。
24
Some wild geese have just flown over.
一些野鹅刚刚飞过。
25
Both whoopers and snow geese have white plumage with black wingtips, so the hunting season demands strict control.
鸣鹤和雪鹅都有白色的翅膀，但翼尖是黑色的，因此在狩猎季节里，要严格控制对它们的捕猎。
26
Those soldiers liberated the turkeys and the geese.
那些士兵把火鸡和鹅劫掠一空。
27
Jim: does anyone know how many geese you have here?
吉姆：有谁知道你们这里养了多少只鹅吗？
28
Usage: useful extensively, feeding chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits and zoo fence.
用途：用处广泛，饲养鸡、鸭、鹅、兔及动物园围栏。

29
Soon Joe and I and 18 geese were flying practice runs.
不久，乔和我便一起与18只雁练习飞行。
30
Governor William Bradford sent "four men fowling" after wild ducks and geese.
总督布雷德福派了四人捕鸟队去捕捉野鸭和野鹅。

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 08:56:27

Bar-headed geese
英 [bɑː(r) ˈhedɪd ɡiːs] 美 [bɑːr ˈhedɪd ɡiːs]
斑头雁
1
Unlike humans, bar-headed geese can breathe in and out very rapidly without getting dizzy or passing out.
与人类不同的是，斑头雁可以急速呼吸而不会头晕或者昏倒。
2
Simulation of Population Dynamics of Bar-headed Geese ( Anser indicus) Around Qinghai Lake Region and Trend Analysis
环青海湖斑头雁种群数量动态模拟及趋势分析

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 08:58:43

predator
英 [ˈpredətə(r)] 美 [ˈpredətər]
n.
捕食性动物;实行弱肉强食的人(或机构);剥削者;掠夺者
复数： predators
noun
1
捕食性动物
an animal that kills and eats other animals
the relationship between predator and prey
捕食性动物与猎物之间的关系
2
(disapproving) 实行弱肉强食的人（或机构）；剥削者；掠夺者
a person or an organization that uses weaker people for their own advantage
to protect domestic industry from foreign predators
保护本国工业不受外来剥削

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 09:00:37

plateau
英 [ˈplætəʊ] 美 [plæˈtoʊ]
n.
高原;(发展、增长后的)稳定期，停滞期
v.
(在一段时期的发展后)保持稳定水平，处于停滞状态
第三人称单数： plateaus复数： plateaux plateaus现在分词： plateauing过去式： plateaued
记忆技巧：plat 平的，平坦的 + eau → 平坦地 → 高原
noun
【不规则形式】 pl. plateaux or plateaus
1
高原
an area of flat land that is higher than the land around it
2
（发展、增长后的）稳定期，停滞期
a time of little or no change after a period of growth or progress
Inflation has reached a plateau.
通货膨胀停了下来。
verb
[V] ~ (out)
（在一段时期的发展后）保持稳定水平，处于停滞状态
to stay at a steady level after a period of growth or progress
Unemployment has at last plateaued out.
失业情况终于稳定了下来。

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 09:01:45

corsac
沙狐
1
Corsac fox occupy the area neighboring the Tibetan plateau, while the red fox can be seen throughout the northern hemisphere and Australia. The main difference between corsac fox den and others are the distance to water source and Slope location.
沙狐分布在与青藏高原毗邻的地区，而赤狐分布极广，在北半球的大部分区域和澳大利亚均有分布。不同的是赤狐和狼的洞址都靠近水源，沙狐洞址则远离水源；
2
Six foxes of the species Vulpes corsac were captured from East County pasture and examined, 2 of them ( 33.33%) were found infected with adults of E. multilocularis.
沙狐是本草原常见的食肉兽，检查6只沙狐，其中2只（33.3%）肠内含多房棘球绦虫成虫无数。

易西 · 发表于 2020-11-3 09:04:49

hatch
英 [hætʃ] 美 [hætʃ]
v.
孵出;出壳;孵化;破壳;使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出
n.
(船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口;(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门
第三人称单数： hatches复数： hatches现在分词： hatching过去式： hatched过去分词： hatched
verb
1
[V] ~ (out)
(of a young bird, fish, insect, etc. 小鸟、小鱼、小虫等) 孵出；出壳
to come out of an egg
Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.
今早有十只小鸡出壳了。
2
[V] ~ (out)
(of an egg 蛋) 孵化；破壳
to break open so that a young bird, fish, insect, etc. can come out
The eggs are about to hatch.
这些蛋就要孵化了。
3
[VN] 使（小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出
to make a young bird, fish, insect, etc. come out of an egg
The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs.
母的必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。
4
[VN] ~ sth (up)
策划；（尤指）密谋
to create a plan or idea, especially in secret
Have you been hatching up a deal with her?
你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？
noun
1
also hatchway
（船甲板或飞机底部装货物的）舱口
an opening or a door in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods to be carried are passed
2
（尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的）两室之间的小窗口
an opening in a wall between two rooms, especially a kitchen and a dining room , through which food can be passed
a serving hatch
传递饭菜的窗口
3
（飞机或宇宙飞船的）舱门
a door in an aircraft or a spacecraft
an escape hatch
紧急出口
4
（地面或天花板的）开口，门，盖子
an opening or a door in a floor or ceiling
a hatch to the attic
通阁楼的门
习语
down the hatch
(informal, saying) 干杯（尤作祝酒辞）
used before drinking sth, especially to express good wishes before drinking alcohol

英语单词本

浏览过的版块